LESSON 2 The Theory of Inclusion: On Human Worth and Dignity
Often, people with disabilities are defined and identified by their disabilities. It follows that their talents and personality (good - and bad - traits) as well as their ability to contribute and participate are overlooked.
Lesson Two explores the dehumanizing effects of this attitude and how “People-first language”, and similar thought and actions can open society to include everyone.
Predicated on the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis which states that language use significantly shapes perceptions of the world and forms ideological preconceptions, People-first language is a linguistic prescription that calls for using a sentence structure that names the person first and the condition second. For example, saying "people with disabilities" rather than "disabled people" or "disabled", emphasizes that "they are people first" and their physical or intellectual disability is a secondary attribute and is not a characteristic of a person's identity.
The lesson also discusses the preference of some, including many in the Autistic and Deaf communities for Identity-first language, which proudly embraces their disability as an identity and culture with an inherent way of looking at and experiencing the world.
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